Tiwari, A. K., Bierhals, A., & Wang, J. S. (2013). An uncommon cause of post-prandial nausea and vomiting. superior mesenteric artery syndrome. Gastroenterology, 145(3), 520, 698. 

            Notes: Case report of a 29-year-old male with history of traumatic injury to the spine leading to paralysis 4 months prior followed by weight loss. After being diagnosed with SMAS, conservative treatment was successful. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23900107

Kim, S. J., Yoon, J. S., Park, B. K., & Won, S. J. (2010). Superior mesenteric artery syndrome in a tetraplegic patient, 11 years after a spinal cord injury: A case report. Spinal Cord, 48(11), 838-839. doi:10.1038/sc.2010.24 

            Notes: Case report of a 41-year-old man with tetraplegia due to spinal cord injury 11 years prior diagnosed with SMAS. Conservative treatment with positioning led to resolution of symptoms up to 6 months follow up. Link: http://www.nature.com/sc/journal/v48/n11/full/sc201024a.html

Editorial: Post-traumatic duodenal ileus. (1974). British Medical Journal, 3(5925), 214. 

            Notes: Editorial describing the occurance of SMAS in patients recovering from traumatic injury. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1612023/?page=1

Wayne, E., Miller, R. E., & Eiseman, B. (1971). Duodenal obstruction by the superior mesenteric artery in bedridden combat casualties. Annals of Surgery, 174(3), 339–345. 

            Notes: Case report of five patients bedridden with combat injuries diagnosed with SMAS. In case one, surgery was successful, and in cases two through five, conservative treatment with repositioning and high calorie feeds was successful. Includes chart of SMA angle measurements. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1397584/pdf/annsurg00392-0011.pdf

Maheronnaghsh, R., Yousefian, A., & Rahimi-Movaghar, V. (2012). Updated evidence-based bowel management among spinal cord injury patients. Journal of Injury & Violence Research, 4(3 Suppl 1), S62. 

            Notes: Recommendations for the treatment of several GI complications of spinal cord injury. Conservative treatment is recommended for SMAS. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3571585/pdf/jivr-04-03-59.pdf

Florence Jeune Gaspard d’Assignies Alain Sauvanet Sébastien Gaujoux. (2013). A rare cause of obstructive jaundice and gastric outlet obstruction. 世界胃肠外科杂志：英文版（电子版）, 5(6), 192-194. doi:10.4240/wjgs.v5.i6.192 

             Notes: Case report of a 31-year-old male with traumatic spinal injury after a fall. Following weight loss, patient was jaundiced and was diagnosed with SMAS and gastric outlet obstruction. Treatment is not described. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3692955/pdf/WJGS-5-192.pdf